Things to do in Istanbul

The Grand Bazaar is Istanbul’s most renowned market and is also recognized as one of the world’s oldest and largest covered markets. It comprises of more than 3,000 shops with more than 60 streets, attracting a crowd of over 250,000 to 400,000 visitors on an everyday basis. Yearly, the Grand Bazaar caters to more than 91 million people, causing it to be listed as the most preferred place to shop in the world. The Grand Bazaar is located in Istanbul’s Fatih district, named after ‘Fatih’, the conqueror of Constantinople. The Bazaar stretches from east to west, with a distance that roughly covers the Beyazit and Nuruosmaniye mosques. The Grand Bazaar came into fruition shortly after the Conquest of Constantinople. Between the year 1455 and 1456, Sultan ‘Fatih’ Mehmed II, ordered that an edifice be erected for the purposes of textile trading and named ‘Cevâhir Bedestan’, or Bedesten of Gems in English. The word ‘bedesten’ was taken from the Persian word ‘Bezestan’, which means ‘market of the cloth sellers’. The market was very close to the Old Palace, which was the palace of the first Sultan. The construction of the marketplace finished in winter season between 1460 and 1461. Over the years, the Bazaar underwent substantial changes, and the major renovation project in 2012 did much to renew the glory of the Ottoman stronghold’s famous Bazaar.

One of the most important tourist spots in Istanbul is Little Hagia Sophia, which is at only a few minutes’ walk from the great Blue Mosque. The building was originally built by the Emperor Justinian from the Byzantine era as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus. The church was converted into a mosque in 1500. The building was part of UNESCO’s watch list of endangered monuments, and a lot of hard work has been put into restoring the place. You will see that the place has a new interior and exterior that has been done in Ottoman style and bears no resemblance to the usual Byzantine architecture and design. The restoration work was done carefully, and Hagia Sophia still has certain elements from the 1500s. The place has a unique floor plan that takes the shape of an octagon, and has several columns that have carved marbles. Visitors can pay a visit to the tomb of Huseyin Aga, who was the founder of the mosque. The mosque has a beautiful courtyard that contains a fountain in the centre, and also has several madrassas (religious schools), lodges for dervishes and has shops that sell books, ceramics, and Ottoman manuscripts.

Taksim Square is the most branded and contemporary area of Istanbul. Located close to Istiklal pedestrian street, which is consistently occupied with youngsters nearly 24 hours every day since it encompasses numerous bars, night clubs, and cinemas. The Square is considered the gathering spot to enjoy New Year's Eve, festivals, and different types of shows.
In the middle of Taksim Square you will find a leading landmark “the Independence Monument” centered at the starting point of Istiklal Street.

This Ottoman-time commercial center was constructed in 1664 and still all around protected. Strolling inside these arcades between those pretty shaded flavors and Turkish bliss, you can discover boutiques of vacationer souvenirs, nectar, nuts, and dried leafy foods.
The market's Turkish name is Mısır Çarşısı which means Egyptian Market in English.
Initially the bazaar was supplied with products imported from Egypt, and was the last stop for the camel troops that ventured to every part of the Silk Road from China, India, and Persia.

In the beginning, the Bereketzade Street area is where the Bereketzade Ali Efendi Mosque was constructed by Bereketzade Mehmet Efendi as a madrassa in 1705. After some time, a segment of the madrassa was changed over to a mosque.

The mausoleums of Ottoman Sultans situated around Hagia Sophia. This is where the Sultans and their families laid to rest in these 5 tombs of:
Sultan Selim II (rule 1566 -1574)
Sultan Murad III (rule 1574 - 1595)
Sultan Mehmed III (rule 1595 - 1603)
Sultan Mustafa I (rule 1617 - 1618, 1622 - 1623)
Sultan Ibrahim I (rule 1640 - 1648)

Sultanahmet Park is a stunning park lying between Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia with an enormous wellspring in the center. Strolling along from the Blue Mosque or Hagia Sophia, you can see the Egyptian Obelisk, the Column of Constantine, and the Serpentine Column. The recreation center is a superb spot for outing and unwinding. It gives a beautiful perspective on Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Mahmut Turbesi ve Haziresi or Sultan Mahmud II Tomb, situated on Çemberlitaş Divanyolu Street, was constructed by Sultan Abdulmecid in 1839 for his dad Mahmud II. The tomb contains 18 sarcophagi of three Ottoman sultans: Sultan Mahmud II, Sultan Abdülaziz, and Sultan Abdulhamid II, with their spouses and families. The yard close to the Mahmut Tomb was altered into an interment of main political actors, authors, and poets who served somewhere in the range of 1840 and 1920.

10. Basilica Cistern - Istanbul

The Basilica Cistern is one of the most magical places we have ever been to. If you don’t know what a cistern is, it is a reservoir for storing water. This particular cistern is no ordinary cistern, as it was made in the 6th century during the Byzantine era. It is one of the most popular attractions in the city and it is easy to see why; there is nothing like it anywhere else in the world. Back in those days it is easy to see that practicality wasn’t really the main focus of things. Nowadays if a reservoir is built, it is very industrial looking. The Basilica Cistern, on the other hand, is full of things to marvel at. The columns are absolutely beautiful and feature great art. The reason they look so magical is that they have been affected by water and have a green sheen on them, like submerged items often do. The green shine gives them a mysterious otherworldly look. Don’t be worried though, the cistern is very well maintained and has been renovated often, so there are no safety issues. We wouldn’t recommend missing out on a visit here if you are in Istanbul.